NATO is not happy with Turkey hosting Chinese Su-27s and MiG-29s last month, for joint air exercises. NATO, especially the U.S., felt that this event allowed China to familiarize themselves with NATO air tactics and operations.
Previously, these yearly Anatolian Eagle exercises involved Turkish, American and Israeli aircraft. But Turkey is cozying up to China, and other Islamic states, and pulling away from Israel and the West.
For the last decade, a reform government, with Islamic roots, has ruled the country. While the corruption certainly needed attention, turning towards Islamic nations and away from Israel was not popular with Turkey's Western allies, or many Turks for that matter.
China has pledged to quickly increase trade between the two
countries from the current $17 billion a year, to $50 billion. Despite this economic incentive from China.
But Turkey has said it would increase military cooperation with China. Turkey has also held joint training exercises with neighboring Syria, a sworn enemy of Israel.
The Iraq war is moving to the borders, where support for radical groups enters the country from Iran (for Shia radicals), Syria (for Sunni radicals) and Turkey (for Kurdish radicals).
Sealing each of these borders requires a different approach.
The Iranians can be talked to, in addition to the growing number of border troops watching the frontier. The main problem is radical factions in the Iranian government, who are allowed to run their own terrorist operations in foreign countries.
The Iranian Al Quds Force (an intelligence and commando operation that supports Islamic terrorism overseas) always attracted very bright and able people, but also got personnel with a wide range of views on just what constituted an "Islamic Republic" or the proper role for the Quds Force itself.
One of the few things Quds officers could agree on was the need to remove Saddam Hussein from power. Many Quds officers actually warmed to the United States for doing the deed for them. Quds operatives were sent to Iraq in 2003 to see if they could establish another Islamic republic there.
But they quickly found that Iraq Shias were very divided on that subject.
This got many Quds officers disagreeing with their commanders back home. The feeling was that the officials back in Iran were living in a dream world.
This was reinforced by the debate over al Qaeda.
Even though this Sunni terrorist organization was violently anti-Shia, and had killed many Shia in places like Afghanistan and Pakistan, some Quds officials backed supporting al Qaeda, because of a common enemy, the United States in particular, and the West in general.
The sort of thing can happen because the Iranian leadership is more a federation than a dictatorship. So Quds can keep being nice to al Qaeda as long as not too many other Iranian factions get mad at Quds. So the Iraq government negotiates with more moderate members of the Iranian government, on how they can cooperate to control Quds, and other Iranian radicals trying to stir up trouble inside Iraq.
The situations on the Syrian and Turkish borders are more straightforward.
The Syrians, while allies of Iran, are largely Sunni, and the country has become a base for Sunni terrorist groups like al Qaeda.
So Iran tolerates Syrian support for Sunni terrorists who go to Iraq, via Syria, to kill fellow Shia. Politics is a rough game in this part of the world. But that tolerance is wearing off, and the Syrians have been told by Iran, Iraq and the United States that support for Sunni terrorists must stop, or else. Syria is being told to behave like Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, which have successfully sealed their borders to terrorists. Now it's time for Syria to join the "good neighbors" club.
The Turkish border is a little different, in that the terrorists (PKK, the Kurdish separatist group) hide out in Iraq, and launch attacks across the border in Turkey. The Kurds run their own affairs in northern Iraq, but are not willing to take out the PKK (who represent ideas, like an independent Kurdish state, that are popular with all Kurds).
So the Kurdish provincial, and Iraq national governments sort of look the other way while Turkish warplanes bomb PKK camps, and Turkish troops dash in to grab live PKK as prisoners, or examine dead ones for more intel on what the terrorist group is up to. Turkish military pressure has been pretty intense for the last few months, and the PKK is hurt. Not just by members killed or injured by the attacks, but by others who are demoralized and quit the organization. Recruitment is down and desertion is up. This is never a good sign. In the past month alone, at least a hundred PKK members have come out of the mountains near the border, and said they were quitting.
The Turks believe they may have destroyed a third of the PKK fighting power so far this year.
Most Iraq security forces are now focusing on protecting the voting centers that will be used in a few months for national elections.
These places will be, as usual, targets for the Sunni and Shia terrorists. Democracy is anathema to the religious terrorists (al Qaeda and their Iranian Shia counterparts), as the religious activists want a clerical dictatorship, not some alien Western import like democracy.
The religious terrorists are basically traditionalists, and the traditional government in this part of the world has always been a tyranny of one form or another. Thus support for tradition translates into support for some kind of dictator, hopefully a benevolent one.
Reporters fight
Pentagon reporters traveling with Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates got into a fight with a group of Turkish video photographers that involved punches, kicks and a lot of shouting.
The incident occurred at the Ministry of Defense in Ankara as the group of traveling U.S. reporters had been placed in an area partially in front of Turkish television reporters who were waiting for Mr. Gates to finish a meeting and then speak to reporters.
The Turks then barged into the area where the U.S. reporters were standing and hit several with their cameras. The collision triggered the fracas.
"A few kicks and punches were thrown," said one reporter who was there. "Then the Turkish military intervened."
Several reporters involved declined to comment. No one was injured but the incident left Pentagon press spokesman Geoff Morrell with a better appreciation of the Pentagon press corps.
Mr. Morrell said the noise could be heard in the meeting. By the time he arrived, "the pushing and shoving had stopped, but our reporters were still shocked by how their Turkish colleagues had manhandled them in an attempt to get a better position for the Q&A."
"I am happy to see that Turkey enjoys a free, vibrant and competitive press, but their cameramen make the Pentagon press corps look like disciples of Miss Manners," he said.