Air Force Secretary Mike Donley and two other top Pentagon officials from the Bush administration will stay on board with Defense Secretary Robert Gates, the only Bush holdover in the Cabinet, the White House announced Thursday.
Donley, the Air Force secretary since 2005, will remain along with Lt. Gen. James Clapper, the undersecretary for intelligence, and Michael Vickers, assistant secretary for special operations/low intensity conflict and interdependent capabilities.
President Obama announced nominees for two other Pentagon posts. Jim Miller, senior vice president at the Center for a New American Security and a former deputy assistant Defense secretary, was tapped to be principal deputy undersecretary for policy. Retired Marine Lt. Gen. Wallace (Chip) Gregson Jr. was picked for assistant secretary for Asian and Pacific security affairs.
The U.S. Department of Defense has created its own video sharing web site; TroopTube.
On May 14th, 2007, the Pentagon began blocking access to YouTube, MySpace, Metacafe, IFilm, StupidVideos, and FileCabi, BlackPlanet, Hi5, Pandora, MTV, 1.fm, live365, and Photobucket.
These are sites that provide video and audio clips to users. This means that anyone using a computer connected to Department of Defense network (NIPRNET), was no longer able to reach the banned sites.
The reason for the ban was quite practical. All those video and audio clips were jamming up the network, and making it difficult to get official business done. This is a problem university networks began to encounter in the 1990s, and solved by a combination of expanding capacity, and restricting how much students could use the network for downloading large files.
The Department of Defense is in a slightly different situation, because many of its users overseas depend on satellites for their Internet connection. Land based fiber-optic lines can provide a lot more capacity, but in combat zones like Iraq and Afghanistan, satellite is all that's available.
TroopTube was established because of the backlash that developed when the troops lost access to the videos and social networking sites. The troops use YouTube and MySpace to keep in touch with the folks back home, and each other.
It's a big deal as far as morale goes. Troops still have access to the banned sites via non-military connections. But these are not as accessible, and often low capacity, in combat zones. Many troops take their laptops with them to the combat zone, and expect to use them.
In addition, the military uses YouTube as part of their public relations efforts, to show clips of good things the troops are doing. It appears that the decision to block access was taken without realizing some of the side effects. Something had to be done quickly. But there are often other consequences, like security problems, that cannot be ignored either.
So TroopTube will encourage the uploading of videos showing the troops in action. But the uploaded vids will be screened to make sure OPSEC (Operational Security) is not violated, and the uploaders don't give the enemy access to information that might endanger the troops. There are details of tactics and techniques that videos might show more clearly than even enemy troops involved would notice. Such videos could be used to train enemy fighters to counter the American tactics and weapons. The military censors will also block videos that might be embarrassing to the military (these usually show up on YouTube anyway.)
Air Force Secretary Mike Donley and two other top Pentagon officials from the Bush administration will stay on board with Defense Secretary Robert Gates, the only Bush holdover in the Cabinet, the White House announced Thursday.
